The two main diseases that can affect the gums are gingivitis and periodontitis.

Gingivitis is a minor inflammation for the gums that heals rather easily. It is usually caused by poor dental care. Often painless, gingivitis is noticed by bleeding gums while brushing or flossing.

Periodontitis is caused by the presence of bacteria that develop in the periodontal pockets which leads to the progressive destruction of the tissues that surround the teeth. Periodontitis detected at an early stage resorbs itself quite easily, but if it reaches at a more advanced stage, the treatment is likely to be more complex.

It is crucial for your gums and the bones surrounding your teeth to be healthy to preserve your teeth as long as possible. That is why it’s very important to examine the condition of your gums and the bone surrounding your teeth at every appointment.